Human Rights Watch 2024 Report: Sharp Criticism of Saudi Arabia for Human Rights Abuses and Public Investment Fund’s Role

Human Rights Watch (HRW) released its annual 2024 report, criticizing what it described as “escalating human rights abuses in Saudi Arabia” under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s control over the nation’s economy and politics, particularly through the Saudi sovereign wealth fund, the Public Investment Fund (PIF).

The report highlighted how PIF-backed mega-projects and high-profile sports and entertainment events are used to whitewash the country’s international image while Saudi authorities continue to suppress dissent. It noted the issuance of lengthy prison terms or death sentences following trials that fail to meet international standards, targeting individuals for their peaceful expressions on social media.

HRW documented the ongoing misuse of anti-terrorism and other vague laws to restrict freedoms, including severe prison sentences and executions following unfair trials. The report also flagged instances of individuals sentenced to death for crimes committed as minors, in violation of Riyadh’s previous commitments to refrain from executing juvenile offenders. Cases cited included Saudi teachers Mohammed and Asaad Al-Ghamdi, who received harsh sentences solely for their peaceful online activism.

The report also addressed the abuse of the kafala sponsorship system, which ties the legal status of migrant workers to their employers. Despite making up approximately 42% of the population, migrant workers remain vulnerable to exploitation and mistreatment. HRW noted the authorities’ lack of meaningful reform to protect these workers’ rights and ensure humane working conditions.

In conclusion, Human Rights Watch called on the international community to press the Saudi government to address these violations, grant international observers access to investigate human rights issues, and ensure that the authorities comply with international human rights laws and standards.